Plants Pollinated By Hummingbirds: A Guide to the Best Nectar and Flowering Plants

When we think of pollination, we often think of bees as the primary pollinators. However, hummingbirds also play a vital role in pollinating plants. In fact, many flowering plants have evolved specifically to attract hummingbirds. These plants produce nectar that is rich in sugar and other nutrients, which is the primary food source for these tiny birds. In this article, we'll take a closer look at plants pollinated by hummingbirds, and what makes them so special.

Plants Pollinated by Hummingbirds

Trumpet Creeper

The trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans) is a woody vine that produces bright orange-red flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. The flowers are shaped like trumpets, which makes it easy for hummingbirds to feed on the nectar. This plant is native to North America and can grow up to 30 feet long. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Cardinal Flower

The cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a perennial wildflower that produces bright red tubular flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. This plant is native to North America and can grow up to 4 feet tall. It prefers moist soil and partial shade. The cardinal flower blooms from midsummer to early fall.

Bee Balm

Bee balm (Monarda didyma) is a herbaceous perennial that produces clusters of pink or red flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. This plant is native to North America and can grow up to 4 feet tall. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The bee balm blooms from midsummer to early fall.

Red Hot Poker

The red hot poker (Kniphofia uvaria) is a perennial that produces spikes of red or orange flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. This plant is native to Africa and can grow up to 5 feet tall. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The red hot poker blooms from late spring to early fall.

Fuchsia

Fuchsia (Fuchsia spp.) is a flowering shrub that produces brightly colored flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. These plants are native to Central and South America and can grow up to 10 feet tall. They prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Fuchsias bloom from spring to fall.

How Plants Attract Hummingbirds

Nectar

Nectar is the primary food source for hummingbirds, and plants that produce nectar are highly attractive to these tiny birds. Nectar is a sugary liquid that is produced by the flowers of the plant. Hummingbirds have long, thin beaks that are perfectly adapted for feeding on the nectar in flowers.

Flower Shape

Hummingbirds are attracted to flowers with tubular shapes because they are easy for them to feed on. Flowers with flat shapes are less attractive to hummingbirds because they are harder for them to access. The shape of the flower also influences which parts of the hummingbird's body come into contact with the plant's reproductive structures, which is important for pollination.

Flower Color

Brightly colored flowers are more attractive to hummingbirds than dull-colored flowers. Red, orange, and pink are the most attractive colors for hummingbirds. These colors are easily visible to hummingbirds, even from a distance.

Creating a Hummingbird-Friendly Garden

Plant Selection

If you want to attract hummingbirds to your garden, it's important to plant the right types of plants. Choose plants that produce nectar-rich flowers in bright colors, such as trumpet creeper, cardinal flower, bee balm, red hot poker, and fuchsia. Plant these flowers in groups so that hummingbirds can easily find them.

Feeder Placement

Hummingbird feeders can also be used to attract hummingbirds to your garden. Place the feeder near the nectar-producing plants to make it easier for hummingbirds to find both the natural nectar and the feeder. Be sure to keep the feeder clean and filled with fresh nectar.

Water Source

Hummingbirds need water to drink and bathe in, so it's important to provide a source of water in your garden. A small fountain or birdbath will do the trick. Make sure the water is shallow enough for the birds to stand in and change the water frequently to prevent the growth of algae and bacteria.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How can I tell if a plant is pollinated by hummingbirds?

A: Look for tubular-shaped flowers in bright colors, such as red, orange, and pink. These are the types of flowers that are most attractive to hummingbirds.

Q2: Do hummingbirds only feed on nectar?

A: No, hummingbirds also eat insects and spiders for protein. However, nectar is their primary food source.

Q3: Do you need a special type of feeder to attract hummingbirds?

A: No, any feeder that holds nectar will attract hummingbirds. However, some feeders are easier to clean and fill than others.

Q4: Why are hummingbirds important pollinators?

A: Hummingbirds are important pollinators because they are able to reach deep inside flowers with their long beaks, which allows them to transfer pollen from one flower to another.

Q5: What can I do to help protect hummingbirds?

A: You can help protect hummingbirds by providing a habitat for them in your garden, using organic gardening practices, and avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides.

Plants that are pollinated by hummingbirds play an important role in our ecosystem. By planting these types of plants in your garden, you can help support the hummingbird population and enjoy the beauty of these tiny birds up close. Remember to choose plants with tubular-shaped flowers in bright colors, provide a source of water, and keep your feeder clean and filled with fresh nectar. With a little effort, you can create a hummingbird-friendly garden that will be a joy to behold.